Switch versi Java di macOS Catalina
Tertarik dengan service Azure Function rilisan Microsoft, langsung dicoba bikin hello world-nya Azure Function menggunakan Java dengan IDE IntelliJ IDEA.
Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang ada di documentation Microsoft, akhirnya sukses men-deploy serverless web app ke portal Azure Function. Setelah dites, app-nya berjalan normal. Tetapi ketika dicoba test di local environment, web app ini tak memberikan respon normal alias error.
[02/14/2020 18:45:42] Result: Failure
[02/14/2020 18:45:42] Exception: ClassCastException: class jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader cannot be cast to class java.net.URLClassLoader (jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader and java.net.URLClassLoader are in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap')
[02/14/2020 18:45:42] Stack: java.lang.ClassCastException: class jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader cannot be cast to class java.net.URLClassLoader (jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader and java.net.URLClassLoader are in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap')
Setelah Googling beberapa saat, akhirnya ketemu jawabannya:
Azure Function baru support Java 8, sementara default JDK di macOS Catalina adalah JDK 11. Jadi, default Java harus di-switch dari JDK 11 ke JDK 8.
Di macOS Catalina ada 3 versi Java yang sudah terinstall:
MacBook-Pro:~ myusername$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (3):
11.0.5, x86_64: "Java SE 11.0.5" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.5.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.0_242, x86_64: "AdoptOpenJDK 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.0_241, x86_64: "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_241.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.5.jdk/Contents/Home
Switch JAVA_HOME ke versi JDK 8:
pertama buka file .bash_profile dengan command nano .bash_profile
Lalu copy-paste command berikut di file .bash_profile:
# Setting default JDK to version 1.8.0_241
export JAVA_HOME='/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_241.jdk/Contents/Home'
Setelah itu execute command source .bash_profile
Cek hasilnya:
MacBook-Pro:~ myusername$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_241"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_241-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.241-b07, mixed mode)
MacBook-Pro:~ myusername$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_241
Ingat, pastikan juga kalau versi JDK di IDE IntelliJ IDEA juga sudah diset JDK 8!
Dengan begini, akhirnya web app Azure Funtion bisa berjalan malus normal di local environment.
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